FFP vs SFP Rifle Scopes: What’s the Difference - and Which Makes More Sense?

Choosing the right rifle scope isn’t just about magnification or glass quality. One of the biggest decisions is whether to go with a First Focal Plane (FFP) or Second Focal Plane(SFP) reticle. While both designs have their place, for the vast majority of shooters, SFPscopes offer greater usability, clarity, and value. Understanding how each focal plane works will help you choose an optic that performs where it actually matters - in the field or on the range.

First Focal Plane (FFP): Precision With Trade-Offs

In an FFP scope, the reticle sits in front of the magnification system. As you zoom in or out, the reticle scales with the image. This keeps reticle measurements accurate at all magnifications.

Example: Arken Optics EPL4 4–16x44 FFP VHR

The Arken Optics EPL4 4–16x44 FFP scope demonstrates the strengths of FFP design:

• Reticle subtensions remain accurate across the entire magnification range

• Useful for advanced shooters engaging targets at rapidly changing distances

• Illuminated reticle for low-light conditions

However, these benefits come with compromises:

• At low magnification, the reticle can appear very small and hard to pick up

• FFP scopes are typically more expensive

• More complexity than many shooters actually need

Best suited for:

Dedicated long-range or tactical shooters who rely heavily on reticle-based ranging and holdovers at constantly changing distances.

Second Focal Plane (SFP): Practical, Clear, and Shooter-Friendly

In a Second Focal Plane (SFP) scope, the reticle remains the same size no matter the magnification. This design prioritises visibility, simplicity, and real-world usability - which is exactly why SFP remains the preferred choice for hunters and most recreational shooters.

Example: WULF Defender 30 3–15x44 ED SFP IR W-MIL6

The WULF Defender 30 3–15x44 ED SFP IR W-MIL6 is a standout example of why SFPscopes continue to dominate practical shooting applications.

Key advantages include:

• A consistently bold, easy-to-see reticle at all magnifications

• High-quality ED glass delivering excellent clarity and light transmission

• Illuminated MIL reticle for dawn, dusk, and low-light conditions

• Robust 30 mm tube designed for durability and reliability

Unlike FFP scopes, the WULF Defender keeps the reticle clear and usable at low power - exactly when fast target acquisition matters most.

Who it’s ideal for:

Hunters, range shooters, and anyone shooting at known or semi-known distances who values clarity, speed, and simplicity over unnecessary complexity.

FFP vs SFP: Key Differences at a Glance

 

Feature
FFP
SFP (WULF Defender)

Reticle size with magnification

Changes

Stays the same

Reticle visibility at low power

Can be difficult

Always clear

Holdover accuracy

Any magnification

One set of magnification

Ease of use

More complex

Simple and intuitive

Typical cost

Higher

Better value

Best for

Niche long-rangeuse

Hunting & general shooting
Which Should You Choose?

Choose FFP only if you:

• Regularly shoot at extreme distances

• Constantly change magnification while holding over

• Specifically need reticle subtensions accurate at all zoom levels

Choose SFP - especially the WULF Defender 30 - if you want

• A clearer, more visible reticle in real-world conditions

• A simpler shooting experience without constant magnification management

• Excellent optical performance at a more accessible price point

• A scope that excels at hunting and general-purpose shooting

For most shooters, the advantages of SFP far outweigh the niche benefits of FFP.

Conclusion

While FFP scopes like the Arken Optics EPL4 serve a specific long-range role, SecondFocal Plane scopes remain the more practical and versatile choice for everyday shooting. The WULF Defender 30 3–15x44 ED SFP delivers clarity, durability, and ease of use where it counts - making it an excellent option for hunters and shooters who want dependable performance without unnecessary complexity. For shooters who value visibility, reliability, and real-world effectiveness, the WULF Defender SFP stands out as the smarter choice.